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1 área visual
f.visual area. -
2 área paraestriada
f.parastriate area, visual cortex. -
3 área periestriada
f.peristriate area, visual cortex. -
4 área preestriada
f.prestriate area, visual cortex. -
5 area denial visual indication security equipment
Military: ADVISEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > area denial visual indication security equipment
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6 visual denuded area
Dentistry: VDAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > visual denuded area
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7 зона поля зрения
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8 الباحة الإبصارية
visual area -
9 näön kuorikenttä
• visual area -
10 europsko audiovizualno područje
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11 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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12 вторичная зрительная кора
Anatomy: secondary visual area (передние отделы затылочной области, участвующие в обработке зрительных образов), secondary visual cortex (расположена в передних отделах затылочной области, отвечает за запоминание конкретных зрительных образов)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вторичная зрительная кора
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13 видимая зона
1) Programming: Field of View (сокр. FOV; тж. поле зрения; область виртуального пространства, выводимая на экран шлема-дисплея), field-of-view (область виртуального пространства, выводимая на экран шлема-дисплея)2) Aviation medicine: visual area -
14 зона поля зрения
Aviation medicine: visual area -
15 область поля зрения
Aviation medicine: visual areaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > область поля зрения
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16 первичный зрительный центр
Medicine: primary visual area (первичными зрительными центрами являются передние бугры четверохолмия: они регулируют поворот глаз и головы в сторону раздражителя (зрительный ориентировочный рефлекс))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > первичный зрительный центр
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17 часть поля зрения
Aviation medicine: visual area -
18 الباحة البصرية الأولية
primary visual area -
19 الباحة البصرية الثانوية
secondary visual area -
20 باحة الإسقاط البصري
visual projection area
См. также в других словарях:
visual area — n a sensory area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex receiving afferent projection fibers concerned with the sense of sight called also visual cortex * * * see under cortex … Medical dictionary
visual area — noun the cortical area that receives information from the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus • Syn: ↑visual cortex • Hypernyms: ↑cortical area, ↑cortical region * * * noun : a sensory area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex… … Useful english dictionary
visual area — noun see visual cortex … New Collegiate Dictionary
visual area first — striate cortex … Medical dictionary
visual area second — parastriate a … Medical dictionary
visual area third — peristriate a … Medical dictionary
visual cortex — n VISUAL AREA * * * the area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate c. (Brodmann area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann area… … Medical dictionary
first visual area — noun the part of the occipital cortex that receives the fibers of the optic radiation from the lateral geniculate body and is the primary receptive area for vision • Syn: ↑striate cortex, ↑striate area, ↑area 17 of Brodmann, ↑Brodmann s area 17 • … Useful english dictionary
Visual cortex — Brain: Visual cortex View of the brain from behind. Red = Brodmann area 17 (primary visual cortex); orange = area 18; yellow = area 19 … Wikipedia
Visual modularity — In cognitive neuroscience, visual modularity is an organizational concept concerning how vision works. The way in which the primate visual system operates is currently under intense scientific scrutiny. One dominant thesis is that different… … Wikipedia
Visual system — The visual system includes the eyes, the connecting pathways through to the visual cortex and other parts of the brain. The illustration shows the mammalian system. The visual system is the part of the central nervous system which enables… … Wikipedia
